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4Be9.0122

Beryllium

Alkaline earth metal · element 4 · group 2, period 2

Quick facts

SymbolBe
Atomic number4
Relative atomic mass9.0122
CategoryAlkaline earth metal
Positiongroup 2, period 2
State at 20 °CSolid
Melting point1,287 °C
Boiling point2,470 °C
Density1.85 g/cm³
Electronegativity1.57
Electron configuration[He] 2s2

About Beryllium

Beryllium has the symbol Be and atomic number 4, which means every beryllium atom has 4 protons in its nucleus and, in a neutral atom, 4 electrons. At room temperature it is a solid.

Alkaline earth metals are in group 2. They are reactive metals (less reactive than group 1) that form compounds with a 2+ charge.

It melts at 1,287 °C and boils at 2,470 °C.

Explore it

See where beryllium sits, and drag the temperature slider to watch it melt and boil, on the interactive periodic table. Practise with quizzes on OmniEx.