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5B10.81

Boron

Metalloid · element 5 · group 13, period 2

Quick facts

SymbolB
Atomic number5
Relative atomic mass10.81
CategoryMetalloid
Positiongroup 13, period 2
State at 20 °CSolid
Melting point2,076 °C
Boiling point3,927 °C
Density2.34 g/cm³
Electronegativity2.04
Electron configuration[He] 2s2 2p1

About Boron

Boron has the symbol B and atomic number 5, which means every boron atom has 5 protons in its nucleus and, in a neutral atom, 5 electrons. At room temperature it is a solid.

Metalloids have properties between metals and non-metals. Several, like silicon, are semiconductors used in electronics.

It melts at 2,076 °C and boils at 3,927 °C.

Explore it

See where boron sits, and drag the temperature slider to watch it melt and boil, on the interactive periodic table. Practise with quizzes on OmniEx.